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Everything You Need to Know about Mary G. Ross, the First American Indian Female Engineer

Mary G. Ross planned missions to Mars from the ultra-secret Skunk Works in Burbank.

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Everything You Need to Know about Mary G. Ross, the First American Indian Female Engineer
Everything You Need to Know about Mary G. Ross, the First American Indian Female Engineer

Mary G. Ross is best recognized for being the first known Native American woman engineer who achieved great deeds in her lifetime.

She was an aerospace engineer and one of the 40 founding members of Lockheed Corporation’s highly renowned and secretive Skunk Works project. She joined the corporation in 1942 and worked on multiple aerospace design programs, including the Agena Rocket program.

In addition, her contributions were helpful in designing concepts for interplanetary space travel, “crewed and uncrewed Earth-orbiting flights, the earliest studies of orbiting satellites for both defense and civilian purposes.”

Similarly, some other works she was involved in were the Apollo program, interplanetary space probes, and the Polaris reentry vehicle.

After achieving such great achievements, Ross retired in 1973. Thirty-five years later, at the age of 99, she bid farewell to the world. Ross died on April 29, 2008, in Los Altos, California. She currently rests at peace in Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma.

Mary G. Ross’ early life explored

Born on August 9, 1908, as Mary Golda Ross, she was initially raised in the town of Park Hill, Oklahoma. She was the second of five children of her parents.

Mary G. Ross holding one of her achievement awards

Mary G. Ross holding one of her achievement awards (Photo: Twitter)

Her father’s name was William Wallace, and her mother’s name was Mary Henrietta Moore Ross. Similarly, her great-grandfather was John Ross, the chief of the Cherokee Nation. However, not much is known when it comes to her siblings.

Mary was raised in a family that considered equal education to be provided to boys and girls. She was sent to the Cherokee Nation capital of Tahlequah for her primary and secondary schooling, where she lived with her grandparents.

She began attending Northeastern State Teachers’ College in Tahlequah at the age of 16. By the time she was 20, in 1928, she had received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics.

With further support from her family, she enrolled at the Colorado State Teachers College (presently called the University of Northern Colorado) in Greeley to pursue a master’s degree and follow her love for rocket science and astronomy.

While she was there, she reportedly attended every astronomy class the university had to offer. She graduated in 1938 with a master’s degree in mathematics. Later, in 1949, she earned her professional certification in aeronautical engineering from UCLA.

Was Mary G. Ross married to a husband?

As of this writing, there have been no reports of Ross being married to a husband before her death. In addition, there are no records of her being in a relationship.

Ross was very much in love with her work and gave most of her focus to it. It seems like she didn’t have much time to think about love, walking down the aisle, and settling down with a husband.

Mary G. Ross’ life post-retirement

As mentioned earlier, Ross took retirement from Lockheed Corporation in 1973. Even after her retirement, she went on to help and inspire her community and the world itself in many ways.

An artwork of Mary G. Ross

An artwork of Mary G. Ross (Photo: Twitter)

She resided in Los Altos, California, and recruited Native American youth and young women into engineering careers. She supported the American Indians in Science and Engineering Society (AISES) and the Council of Energy Resource Tribes. She was also a member of the Society of Women Engineers since the 1950s.

At the age of 96, she made her appearance (or participated to say) at the opening ceremonies of the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. She wore her first “traditional Cherokee dress” of green calico at that ceremony — self-made by her niece.

Mary G. Ross giving an SWE certificate to Akiko Inoue

Mary G. Ross giving an SWE certificate to Akiko Inoue (Photo: Society of Women Engineers Archives)

Three years later, in 2008, she left the world. It’s reported that she left a sum of $400,000 endowment to that museum written in her will.

What was Mary G. Ross’ cause of death?

On April 29, 2008, the first Native American woman engineer bid her farewell to the world. At that time, she was 99-year-old and only a few months were left for her to complete a century – her 100th birthday.

So, what was Ross’ cause of death? Well, it’s reported that her death was of natural causes. Furthermore, there have been no reports that suggest otherwise.

Mary G. Ross: struggles and achievements

During her time, Ross was one of the few females attending maths classes. Additionally, there weren’t many opportunities for women in fields such as engineering, rocket science, astronomy, and so on.

Considering that, one might surely have the idea that she might have had struggles on her way up. Nonetheless, she overcame all of those struggles, proved everyone wrong, and went on to make history.

A Google Doodle on the occasion of Mary G. Ross' 110th birthday

A Google Doodle on the occasion of Mary G. Ross’ 110th birthday (Photo: Google)

The following are some of Ross’ achievements as well as interesting facts:

  • Ross was included into the Silicon Valley Engineering Council’s Hall of Fame in 1992.
  • Theta Sigma Phi – a women’s communications society – named Ross Peninsula Woman of the Year.
  • Ross has been honored with achievement awards from the American Indian Science and Engineering Society and Council of Energy Resource Tribes.
  • In 1961, Ross was awarded with The San Francisco Examiner’s Award for Woman of Distinction.
  • In 1961, the California State Federation of Business and Professional Clubs awarded Ross with Woman of Achievement Award.
  • Ross has an outstanding alumna awards from her first two alma maters.
  • Ross was one of the integral member of the Society of Women Engineers.
  • The Santa Clara Valley Section established a scholarship in Ross’ name in 1992.
  • On the occasion of Ross’ 110th birthday, on August 9, 2018, Google honored her legacy with a Google Doodle.
  • In 2018, Ross’ was depicted on the 2019 Native American $1 Coin by the U.S. Mint.
  • Before enrolling at the Colorado State Teachers College, Ross used to teach mathematics and science in public schools for almost nine and a half years. Additionally, she worked as a girls’ advisor at a Pueblo and Navajo school.

Dipesh is an experienced writer who has been covering entertainment news and stories for more than four years. Presently, he writes stories for Glamour Buff and GB Issue.

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What Is a Bitcoin ATM and How Does It Work?

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What Is a Bitcoin ATM and How Does It Work?

While you might think Bitcoin ATMs are just for tech-savvy investors, they’re actually designed with simplicity in mind, allowing anyone to buy or sell Bitcoin with ease.

These machines operate similarly to traditional ATMs but deal in Bitcoin rather than fiat currency. You’ll find the steps to use one quite straightforward, from verifying your identity to conducting your transaction.

With their growing global presence, understanding how they work and their security measures is crucial, especially if you’re considering diving into the world of cryptocurrency.

Let’s explore what sets these ATMs apart and why they might be a game-changer for digital currency accessibility.

Defining Bitcoin ATMs

While Bitcoin ATMs may resemble traditional ones, they’re specialized kiosks that allow you to buy or sell Bitcoin using cash or a debit card. Stemming from Bitcoin’s origins in 2009 as a decentralized digital currency, these ATMs offer a physical point of interaction with the digital currency world. They’re designed with unique hardware to ensure secure transactions, differentiating them from their banking counterparts. This hardware design often incorporates advanced security features to protect your transactions.

You’ve got to be aware of the transaction fees, which can vary widely among different Bitcoin ATMs. These fees are for the convenience of converting fiat to digital currency (or vice versa) on the spot. Furthermore, regulatory compliance is a significant aspect of Bitcoin ATM operations. Operators must navigate a complex landscape of regulations to offer their services, ensuring that transactions are legal and secure.

Lastly, wallet compatibility is crucial. You need a digital wallet to use a Bitcoin ATM, as it sends or receives your Bitcoin. Make sure your wallet is compatible with the ATM you intend to use. This seamless integration between hardware and digital wallet ensures a smooth transaction process.

Operating Principles

To understand how Bitcoin ATMs work, it’s essential to grasp their operating principles. Firstly, you’ll encounter transaction limits, which are set to comply with local regulations and vary from one machine to another. This means you can’t deposit or withdraw unlimited amounts of Bitcoin in a single transaction; there’s always a cap to keep things legal and manageable.

The role of software providers is also crucial. They supply the ATMs with the necessary software to facilitate transactions, ensuring the machines are up to date with the latest security measures and functionalities. This software is the backbone of every Bitcoin ATM, managing your transactions and interacting with the blockchain.

Then there’s hardware maintenance. Like any machine, Bitcoin ATMs require regular checks to keep them running smoothly. This includes servicing the physical components that accept and dispense cash, as well as ensuring the user interface remains intuitive and user-friendly.

Network fees are another aspect you’ll come across. These fees are paid to miners for processing your transactions on the blockchain. They can vary based on the network’s congestion at the time of your transaction.

Usage Steps Explained

Having understood the operating principles behind Bitcoin ATMs, let’s now explore the steps you’ll follow to use one. Initially, you’ll encounter user verification, a security measure varying from simple SMS verification to more comprehensive identification processes, depending on the transaction amount and the machine’s location. Be prepared; this step is crucial for ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

Next, you’ll need to be aware of the transaction fees, which can significantly differ from one ATM to another. These fees are usually a percentage of the transaction and are higher than traditional online exchanges. It’s essential to check these beforehand to avoid surprises.

Another important aspect to consider is the withdrawal limits imposed by the ATM. These limits can affect how much Bitcoin you can buy or sell in a single transaction, so always verify what these are before you start your transaction.

When conducting the transaction, you’ll use QR codes for wallet compatibility. Ensure your digital wallet is compatible with the ATM by having your QR code ready for scanning. This step facilitates the transfer of Bitcoin to or from your wallet, making the process smoother and quicker.

Global Availability

Bitcoin ATMs have rapidly expanded across the globe, offering users in various countries the convenience of buying and selling Bitcoin locally. This expansion is a clear indicator of market growth in the cryptocurrency sector, reflecting both increased cultural acceptance and the evolving financial landscape.

As you delve into the world of Bitcoin ATMs, you’ll notice distinct location trends. Urban centers and tech hubs tend to have a higher density of these machines, making it easier for city dwellers to engage with digital currencies. However, accessibility issues still persist in rural areas, where Bitcoin ATMs are less common, highlighting a gap in global coverage.

The regulatory impact on the availability of Bitcoin ATMs can’t be overstated. In some regions, stringent regulations have slowed the spread of these machines, affecting how quickly and easily you can access them. Conversely, in areas with more relaxed cryptocurrency laws, there’s been a noticeable uptick in the number of ATMs, illustrating how legal frameworks influence their distribution.

Cultural acceptance also plays a crucial role in where Bitcoin ATMs flourish. In societies more open to digital currencies, you’re likely to find a welcoming environment for Bitcoin transactions, further fueling the demand and accessibility of Bitcoin ATMs.

Security Measures

Understanding the security measures of Bitcoin ATMs is crucial for ensuring your transactions are safe and private. As the popularity of Bitcoin continues to rise, so does the need for robust security features to protect users against fraud and theft.

Here’s a breakdown of the key security measures you’ll encounter:

  • 1. Biometric Authentication: Many Bitcoin ATMs now incorporate biometric verification methods, such as fingerprint scans, to ensure that you’re the only one who can access your digital wallet. This layer of security adds a personal safeguard against unauthorized transactions.
  • 2. Encryption Protocols: Your transaction data is protected by advanced encryption protocols. These protocols scramble your information, making it nearly impossible for hackers to intercept and decipher your financial details.
  • 3. Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with local and international financial regulations not only legitimizes the operation of Bitcoin ATMs but also ensures that they adhere to strict anti-money laundering (AML) and know your customer (KYC) guidelines, which help in preventing fraudulent activities.
  • 4. Anti-Fraud Algorithms and Wallet Security: Sophisticated anti-fraud algorithms monitor transactions for suspicious activity, while enhanced wallet security measures protect your digital assets from unauthorized access.

Future Prospects

The future of Bitcoin ATMs holds promising advancements and wider adoption, as they become an integral part of the cryptocurrency ecosystem. You’ll likely see an increase in adoption rates as people become more familiar with digital currency, driving market expansion across the globe. As adoption grows, so will the network of Bitcoin ATMs, making it easier for you to access cryptocurrency in your daily life.

However, regulatory challenges are a significant hurdle. Governments around the world are grappling with how to regulate cryptocurrencies, and these decisions will impact how Bitcoin ATMs operate. You’ll need to stay informed about the regulations in your area, as they could affect how you use these machines.

Technological advancements will also shape the future of Bitcoin ATMs. Expect to see improved security features, making transactions safer for you. Additionally, innovations may reduce the environmental impact of Bitcoin mining, a concern that’s grown as cryptocurrency has become more popular. This could make using Bitcoin ATMs a more environmentally friendly option for accessing digital currencies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, you’ve now grasped the essence of Bitcoin ATMs, their operation, and their global reach. Using one is straightforward, offering you a seamless way to convert cash to Bitcoin and vice versa. With security measures in place, you can transact with confidence.

As they become more widespread, their future looks promising, potentially revolutionizing how we interact with digital currencies. So, next time you spot a Bitcoin ATM, you’ll know exactly how to use it.

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Digital Dating Trends: What’s Hot in the World of Online Relationships?

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Digital Dating Trends: What's Hot in the World of Online Relationships?

The world of digital dating has never been more dynamic. What started with simple dating apps has evolved into a vast landscape of virtual connections, AI-powered matchmakers, and immersive experiences that blend the boundaries between online and real-life interactions. Whether you’re looking for a long-term relationship or something more spontaneous and fun, online dating is transforming in ways that cater to every kind of connection. Let’s dive into the hottest trends that are shaping the future of digital romance.

Casual Flirting and Erotic Encounters in Video Chats

One trend that’s seen significant growth is the rise of video chat services tailored for casual flirting and more intimate encounters. Unlike traditional dating apps, which focus on building relationships, these platforms are designed for users who want to explore instant connections and erotic experiences. This type of digital interaction provides a safe, anonymous space for people to engage in flirtatious or even erotic conversations, without the pressures or commitments of in-person dating.

With a video chat, you can experience real-time chemistry with someone, creating a sense of spontaneity and excitement. For those who enjoy the thrill of flirting but prefer to maintain their privacy, these platforms are a perfect fit. They also cater to a wide audience, from those curious about exploring their desires to those who are simply looking for a fun, non-committal way to pass the time. Tip: Here you can meet up with girls 1 on 1.

AI-Powered Matchmaking

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing how we find romantic partners online. Many Apps and websites have been pioneers in using algorithms to analyze users’ preferences, behavior, and compatibility factors. But now, AI has gone beyond basic matchmaking. These algorithms don’t just look at superficial likes and dislikes; they delve deep into communication styles, emotional intelligence, and even your tone in messages. With AI learning from every interaction, dating apps are getting better at predicting compatibility, offering more personalized matches that increase the chances of genuine connection.

What makes AI-driven matchmaking even more attractive is its efficiency. No longer do users need to scroll endlessly through profiles. Instead, they are presented with quality matches, filtered based on compatibility and shared values, making the process more streamlined and less exhausting.

Virtual Dates and Long-Distance Connections

As technology advances, the way we date has also evolved. Virtual dates have become increasingly popular, especially after the pandemic shifted many interactions online. Today, people aren’t just swiping and texting — they’re setting up virtual dinners, watching movies together via streaming platforms, and even taking part in interactive online games. These virtual experiences have allowed couples, especially those in long-distance relationships, to maintain intimacy even when miles apart.

The appeal of virtual dates goes beyond practicality. They offer a low-pressure way to get to know someone before committing to a real-life meeting. Many couples who meet online now start with a video call to gauge chemistry. For those who prefer to keep things light and fun, certain platforms have introduced more intimate experiences, allowing users to explore their playful or sensual side from the comfort of their own space.

Gamified Dating Apps

Another innovative trend that’s capturing attention is the gamification of dating apps. Platforms like Tinder and Bumble have introduced playful, interactive elements to enhance the user experience. With features like Tinder’s “Swipe Night” or Bumble’s in-app games, these apps are making the dating process more fun and engaging. Gamification adds an element of competition, creativity, and excitement to online dating, giving users something to look forward to beyond just swiping through profiles.

These games are designed to help users break the ice, making the interaction more enjoyable and less awkward. For example, in Tinder’s “Swipe Night,” users make decisions in a choose-your-own-adventure story, which then affects the potential matches they are shown. It’s a clever way to inject excitement into online dating while encouraging users to think outside the box.

The Future of Digital Dating

The future of digital dating is undoubtedly bright, with technology continuing to reshape how we connect romantically. Virtual reality (VR) dating could be the next big leap, allowing people to “meet” in immersive virtual environments, from a beach in Bali to a cozy cafe in Paris — all without leaving their homes. Full-sensory experiences, where users can not only see and hear but also “feel” their date, may soon become a reality.

As these technologies develop, the boundaries between digital and physical intimacy will continue to blur. For now, the range of options available — from AI-driven matchmaking to casual video chats — ensures that there is something for everyone in the digital dating world. Whether you’re seeking true love or just a fun, flirty encounter, the future of dating is more exciting and diverse than ever.

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How to Bring Fresh Excitement into Your Relationship

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How to Bring Fresh Excitement into Your Relationship

Relationships, whether new or long-term, can sometimes hit a plateau. The initial spark may fade, and the routines that once felt comforting can become monotonous. However, revitalizing the excitement in your relationship is not only possible but can also be an enjoyable journey for both partners. Here are several strategies to infuse fresh energy and enthusiasm into your relationship.

Schedule Regular Date Nights

Amidst the busyness of life, it’s easy to forget to prioritize your relationship. Scheduling regular date nights can help you maintain a connection. Choose different themes or activities for each date night—such as a movie marathon, a fancy dinner, or a game night at home. Make it a rule to try something new each time, whether it’s a different cuisine or an activity you haven’t done together.

Communicate Openly and Honestly

Effective communication is the cornerstone of any successful relationship. Take time to discuss your feelings, desires, and needs. This openness can lead to deeper emotional intimacy. Consider dedicating time to share your dreams and goals, both as individuals and as a couple. When both partners feel heard and understood, it strengthens the relationship and enhances emotional connection.

Surprise Each Other

Surprises can reignite passion and excitement. Small, thoughtful gestures—like leaving love notes, planning an unexpected weekend getaway, or preparing a favorite meal—can create delightful moments. The key is to personalize your surprises based on your partner’s preferences and interests. These little acts of love can make a significant impact and show your partner that you’re thinking of them.

Explore Intimacy on a Deeper Level

Physical intimacy is vital in a romantic relationship, but emotional intimacy is equally important. Explore new ways to connect physically and emotionally. This could involve trying new things in the bedroom, being more affectionate in public, or simply spending time cuddling while watching a movie. Communicating about your desires and fantasies can also lead to a deeper understanding of each other’s needs.

Consider Hiring an Escort for a Unique Experience

For couples looking to explore new dimensions of their intimacy, hiring an escort can be an exciting option. This experience can introduce elements of fantasy and adventure that you might not have explored together. Whether it’s attending a social event or engaging in a fantasy scenario, this choice should be approached with clear communication, mutual consent, and respect for boundaries. It can serve as a unique way to spark conversations about desires and fantasies, ultimately strengthening your connection. It is best that you turn to a reputable escort directory like Xlamma Escorts for this. 

Reflect on Your Relationship

Take a step back and reflect on your relationship’s journey. Consider discussing what brought you together in the first place and what has changed since. Reminiscing about your favorite memories and acknowledging the growth you’ve both experienced can strengthen your bond. This reflection can help you appreciate each other more and rekindle feelings that may have dimmed over time.

Set Goals Together

Setting shared goals can bring a sense of unity and purpose to your relationship. Whether it’s planning for a vacation, saving for a house, or starting a new hobby, working towards a common objective fosters teamwork and connection. Celebrating milestones along the way can also enhance your relationship and create lasting memories.

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