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Everything You Need to Know about Mary G. Ross, the First American Indian Female Engineer

Mary G. Ross is best recognized for being the first known Native American woman engineer who achieved great deeds in her lifetime.She was an…

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Mary G. Ross is best recognized for being the first known Native American woman engineer who achieved great deeds in her lifetime.

She was an aerospace engineer and one of the 40 founding members of Lockheed Corporation’s highly renowned and secretive Skunk Works project. She joined the corporation in 1942 and worked on multiple aerospace design programs, including the Agena Rocket program.

In addition, her contributions were helpful in designing concepts for interplanetary space travel, “crewed and uncrewed Earth-orbiting flights, the earliest studies of orbiting satellites for both defense and civilian purposes.”

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Similarly, some other works she was involved in were the Apollo program, interplanetary space probes, and the Polaris reentry vehicle.

After achieving such great achievements, Ross retired in 1973. Thirty-five years later, at the age of 99, she bid farewell to the world. Ross died on April 29, 2008, in Los Altos, California. She currently rests at peace in Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma.

Mary G. Ross’ early life explored

Born on August 9, 1908, as Mary Golda Ross, she was initially raised in the town of Park Hill, Oklahoma. She was the second of five children of her parents.

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Mary G. Ross holding one of her achievement awards (Photo: )

Her father’s name was William Wallace, and her mother’s name was Mary Henrietta Moore Ross. Similarly, her great-grandfather was John Ross, the chief of the Cherokee Nation. However, not much is known when it comes to her siblings.

Mary was raised in a family that considered equal education to be provided to boys and girls. She was sent to the Cherokee Nation capital of Tahlequah for her primary and secondary schooling, where she lived with her grandparents.

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She began attending Northeastern State Teachers’ College in Tahlequah at the age of 16. By the time she was 20, in 1928, she had received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics.

With further support from her family, she enrolled at the Colorado State Teachers College (presently called the University of Northern Colorado) in Greeley to pursue a master’s degree and follow her love for rocket science and astronomy.

November is National Native American Heritage month. Mary G. Ross is widely credited as the first female Native American Engineer. pic.twitter.com/uikruX8HWC — USACE HQ (@USACEHQ)

While she was there, she reportedly attended every astronomy class the university had to offer. She graduated in 1938 with a master’s degree in mathematics. Later, in 1949, she earned her professional certification in aeronautical engineering from UCLA.

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Was Mary G. Ross married to a husband?

As of this writing, there have been no reports of Ross being married to a husband before her death. In addition, there are no records of her being in a relationship.

Ross was very much in love with her work and gave most of her focus to it. It seems like she didn’t have much time to think about love, walking down the aisle, and settling down with a husband.

Mary G. Ross’ life post-retirement

As mentioned earlier, Ross took retirement from Lockheed Corporation in 1973. Even after her retirement, she went on to help and inspire her community and the world itself in many ways.

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An artwork of Mary G. Ross (Photo: )

She resided in Los Altos, California, and recruited Native American youth and young women into engineering careers. She supported the American Indians in Science and Engineering Society (AISES) and the Council of Energy Resource Tribes. She was also a member of the Society of Women Engineers since the 1950s.

At the age of 96, she made her appearance (or participated to say) at the opening ceremonies of the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. She wore her first “traditional Cherokee dress” of green calico at that ceremony — self-made by her niece.

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Mary G. Ross giving an SWE certificate to Akiko Inoue (Photo: Society of Women Engineers Archives)

Three years later, in 2008, she left the world. It’s reported that she left a sum of $400,000 endowment to that museum written in her will.

What was Mary G. Ross’ cause of death?

On April 29, 2008, the first Native American woman engineer bid her farewell to the world. At that time, she was 99-year-old and only a few months were left for her to complete a century – her 100th birthday.

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So, what was Ross’ cause of death? Well, it’s reported that her death was of natural causes. Furthermore, there have been no reports that suggest otherwise.

Mary G. Ross: struggles and achievements

During her time, Ross was one of the few females attending maths classes. Additionally, there weren’t many opportunities for women in fields such as engineering, rocket science, astronomy, and so on.

Considering that, one might surely have the idea that she might have had struggles on her way up. Nonetheless, she overcame all of those struggles, proved everyone wrong, and went on to make history.

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A Google Doodle on the occasion of Mary G. Ross’ 110th birthday (Photo: Google)

The following are some of Ross’ achievements as well as interesting facts:

  • Ross was included into the Silicon Valley Engineering Council’s Hall of Fame in 1992.
  • Theta Sigma Phi – a women’s communications society – named Ross Peninsula Woman of the Year.
  • Ross has been honored with achievement awards from the American Indian Science and Engineering Society and Council of Energy Resource Tribes.
  • In 1961, Ross was awarded with The San Francisco Examiner’s Award for Woman of Distinction.
  • In 1961, the California State Federation of Business and Professional Clubs awarded Ross with Woman of Achievement Award.
  • Ross has an outstanding alumna awards from her first two alma maters.
  • Ross was one of the integral member of the Society of Women Engineers.
  • The Santa Clara Valley Section established a scholarship in Ross’ name in 1992.
  • On the occasion of Ross’ 110th birthday, on August 9, 2018, Google honored her legacy with a Google Doodle.
  • In 2018, Ross’ was depicted on the 2019 Native American $1 Coin by the U.S. Mint.
  • Before enrolling at the Colorado State Teachers College, Ross used to teach mathematics and science in public schools for almost nine and a half years. Additionally, she worked as a girls’ advisor at a Pueblo and Navajo school.

Dipesh is an experienced writer who has been covering entertainment news and stories for more than four years. Presently, he writes stories for Glamour Buff and GB Issue.

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The Fascinating Value of Psychics in Orlando

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Orlando, Florida, is known for its theme parks and sunny weather, but it’s also becoming a hotspot for something less conventional: psychic events. Every corner of the city seems to host a range of psychic and mystical events, from tarot card readings to workshops on healing yourself. Thanks to the adult-themed “Tricks and Screams: Be Witched!” party, Halloween isn’t just for kids here.

Why Orlando?

Orlando isn’t just theme parks and sunshine; it’s a hotbed for mystical activities, and the reason can be summed up in one compelling word: multiculturalism. The city is a vibrant tapestry of cultures, beliefs, and traditions. People from all walks of life converge here, creating an open-minded atmosphere, fertile ground for psychic practices and spiritual exploration.

But what sets the tone is the sense of unity in diversity. Different cultural groups bring with them their own rich traditions and spiritual practices. As a result, you don’t just get a melting pot; you get a magical cauldron.

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Orlando becomes a place where spirituality isn’t a fringe activity but a celebrated part of daily life. From Asian Feng Shui experts to Caribbean Obeah practitioners, the spiritual fabric of Orlando is as diverse as it is inclusive. And it’s a vibrant scene for the enthusiast or curious onlooker alike.

The Diversity of Events

(Orlando offers many different attractions – Image: Pexels)

Regarding mystical and spiritual events, Orlando offers a smorgasbord of attractions. The variety is simply staggering, making it a haven for people from all walks of life. Take Diane’s Tea Room, for example. Sipping on Witches Tea isn’t just a whimsical experience; it’s a nod to old traditions of herbalism and spiritual awakening, served in a modern setting.

Yet the events aren’t all casual and laid-back. If you’re interested in diving deep, sessions are designed to empower and enlighten you. Take Energetic Sovereignty for the Highly-Sensitive Empath. It’s more than just a gathering; it’s a lifeline for people looking to understand their innate sensitivity and turn it into a strength.

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This push for personal empowerment isn’t accidental; it reflects the growing appetite for genuine spiritual experiences. People are increasingly looking for more than just entertainment; they seek transformative experiences that offer real insights into the realms of the mystical and the magical.

In recent years, Orlando has even seen an influx of holistic festivals that blend metaphysical teachings with wellness practices. Events like the “Crystal Light Fair” or the “Soul Awakening Expo” attract thousands of visitors eager to explore everything from Reiki healing and chakra balancing to sound baths and crystal meditations. These gatherings bridge the gap between traditional spirituality and modern wellness culture, offering attendees an immersive experience that engages the senses, mind, and spirit.

For locals, these events create a sense of community, while for tourists, they add an unexpected layer of depth to the Orlando experience. It’s not unusual to see visitors balancing a day at Universal Studios with an evening at a meditation circle or psychic fair. This coexistence of mainstream entertainment and alternative spirituality makes Orlando’s energy uniquely vibrant and multidimensional.

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So, whether you’re into the casual or the profound, Orlando’s mystical and psychic scene has got you covered. It’s not just a destination; it’s a journey towards a more enlightened self.

The Intriguing Crossover

Interestingly, psychics aren’t just dabbling in the mystical realm but making their way into more serious fields. According to an academic article by William J. Smithey, psychics have been used in high-profile homicide and missing persons investigations. The credibility of psychic detectives is a topic of hot debate. While some law enforcement officials swear by their contributions, skeptics argue that their insights are too general to be useful.

What The Research Says

The study by Wiseman and West in 1996 is a foundational piece that sought to test the validity of psychic abilities in solving crimes. It used a controlled experiment featuring two groups: professional psychics and psychology students from the University of Hertfordshire. Here’s the interesting part: Both groups were presented with objects related to three different crimes that were already solved. This way, any statements could be compared to actual events.

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The participants had to handle these objects and then pick factual statements about the crimes from a list of 18 randomly ordered statements. The kicker? Both the professionals and the students performed at a similar level, neither exceeding chance levels.

But it’s not just about the numbers. The psychics were more confident in their assessments, even when incorrect. They also made more statements overall: 39 compared to the students’ 20, but this didn’t make them more accurate.

The study raised questions about the psychological aspects. For instance, the psychics quickly adapted their initial statements when faced with the real facts, a phenomenon known as retrofitting. This tells us something about belief systems and cognitive biases in psychics and those who believe in them.

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Wiseman and West’s work dovetails with other studies, like those by Dr. Martin Reiser and the Arkansas State University, further cementing the notion that psychic abilities do not necessarily contribute to solving crimes more effectively than conventional methods.

However, more recent investigations into human intuition and perception suggest that the topic is far from closed. Advances in neuroscience have begun exploring how intuitive thinking, gut feelings, and heightened empathy might mimic what many describe as “psychic” experiences.

In this light, psychic phenomena could be reframed not as supernatural occurrences but as expressions of human cognition operating at subtle, often subconscious levels. This modern reinterpretation opens exciting interdisciplinary conversations between psychology, spirituality, and even quantum theory about the nature of consciousness itself.

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This isn’t to diminish the emotional or cultural weight people place on psychic practices; it’s to say that, from a scientific viewpoint, the jury is still out. We know that these studies offer crucial insights into the complexities of belief, perception, and, perhaps, the human desire for something beyond the empirical.

More Than Just a Trend

Psychic events in Orlando are more than just a passing trend; they symbolize a society that is increasingly accepting of the alternative and the mysterious. Contributing factors include the city’s multicultural background, the influence of television shows like The X-Files, and a genuine belief in the power of the supernatural. As a result, Orlando’s psychic scene is thriving and shows no signs of slowing down any time soon.

Today, local tourism boards and small businesses are also embracing this niche as part of Orlando’s identity. Psychic walking tours through historic districts, moonlit séances, and “haunted history” events now attract international attention. Social media has amplified this movement, allowing spiritual entrepreneurs, tarot readers, and healers to reach audiences far beyond the city’s limits.

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For many, these experiences are not about predicting the future but about connecting more deeply with themselves and others. Orlando’s psychic culture thus mirrors a global shift toward mindfulness, self-discovery, and openness to diverse worldviews.

So, next time you’re in Orlando, maybe skip the roller coaster for a tarot reading. You never know what you might discover about the future, the world, or yourself.

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Top 5 Christmas-Themed Slots to Play in 2025

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As the festive season approaches in 2025, online casino players in India are gearing up to embrace the spirit of Christmas through vibrant, entertaining gameplay.

Christmas-themed slots offer not just a chance to win but also a fun-filled experience filled with symbols of the season, lively graphics, and immersive soundtracks. On this page, we will take a closer look at the top five Christmas-themed slots to try during this festive period.

Top 5 Xmas-themed slots to play in 2025

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The top 5 Xmas-themed slots worth checking out over the 2025 festive period on trusted Indian iGaming platforms, such as 10cric, include the following hit titles:

  1. Le Santa
  2. Santa’s Golden Christmas
  3. Big Bad Wolf – Christmas Special
  4. Piggy Bonanza Xmas
  5. Majestic King Christmas

Here is a more detailed breakdown of what you can expect from these top five suggestions. 

1. Le Santa

First on our list is ‘Le Santa’, a delightful slot that brings a French twist to the beloved Christmas theme. Set against a backdrop of a snowy Paris, players will encounter Santa riding a sleigh filled with gifts and traditional decorations. 

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The game boasts 5 reels and 25 paylines, featuring wilds and scatter symbols that can unlock bonus rounds and free spins. With an RTP (Return to Player) payout rate of around 95.5%, this one is a thrilling experience for players seeking both entertainment and potential wins. 

The charming graphics and merry soundtrack create an enchanting atmosphere perfect for the holiday season. If you’re looking for a blend of festive cheer and gameplay, ‘Le Santa’ is a perfect choice. To know more, dive right into the gameplay details by heading to the paytable. 

2. Santa’s Golden Christmas

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‘Santa’s Golden Christmas’ is a treasure trove of festive fun. This slot has become a favourite among players due to its stunning visuals and engaging audio. With a 5-reel, 3-row layout, it introduces unique features such as multiplier wilds and a special ‘Golden Bonus’ round that can lead to substantial payouts.

 The game also offers a high 96.20% RTP payout rate, ensuring players have a fair chance of winning while enjoying the magical Christmas theme. Christmas trees, golden gifts, and jolly jingle bells add to the entertainment value, making every spin an exciting experience.

3. Big Bad Wolf – Christmas Special

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The ‘Big Bad Wolf – Christmas Special’ takes a beloved classic and gives it a festive twist. The story revolves around the Three Little Pigs, with a seasonal theme that incorporates snow and holiday decorations. 

With 5 reels and 25 paylines, this game features the famous ‘Swooping Wilds’ mechanic that can lead to incredible wins. The RTP stands at approximately 97.34%, one of the highest in the online slots’ world. 

The humorous narrative invites players to spin their way through a winter wonderland filled with fun features and exciting gameplay.

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4. Piggy Bonanza Xmas

Next up is ‘Piggy Bonanza Xmas’, a fun-filled slot that celebrates Christmas with adorable pig characters. This game features 6 reels and an impressive 117,649 ways to win, making every spin potentially lucrative. 

With a delightful soundtrack and vibrant graphics, it creates an immersive atmosphere sure to get players into the holiday spirit. The game boasts a 96.43% RTP and features exciting bonus features, including free spins with cascading wins. 

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Perfect for those who enjoy a laid-back approach to Christmas gaming, ‘Piggy Bonanza Xmas’ is a must-try this season.

5. Majestic King Christmas

Lastly, we have ‘Majestic King Christmas’, a slot that beautifully combines themes of royalty and the festive season. This game features 5 reels and high-quality graphics depicting Christmas royalty. 

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The 96.01% RTP offers players solid chances of rewarding outcomes, and the game includes several bonus features, including an exciting bonus wheel that can unlock free spins and multipliers. The allure of the majestic theme, coupled with holiday spirit, makes this game an opulent choice for players seeking entertainment and wins.

Honourable mentions

If you enjoy playing any of these popular games and want more similar suggestions, then you may also like to try Armadillo Does Christmas, Cherry Boom Xmas Edition, Shake Shake Christmas, and Grand Heist – Christmas, to name just a few. 

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How to gamble responsibly when playing online slots

Online slots offer an exciting way to experience the thrill of gambling from the comfort of your own home, but it’s essential to approach this form of entertainment by gambling responsibly. Whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting, adhering to a few guiding principles can help you enjoy your gaming experience without falling into bad habits.

First and foremost, set a budget before you begin playing. Determine how much money you can afford to spend without impacting your everyday finances or essential expenses. Once you establish this budget, stick to it, and avoid the temptation to chase losses by depositing more money. 

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Time management is equally important when gambling online. For example, setting a time limit for your playing sessions can help you maintain balance in your life. This strategy allows you to enjoy your gaming experience without letting it interfere with other activities or responsibilities.

Furthermore, understand the odds and mechanics of the slot games you choose to play. Each game has a Return to Player (RTP) percentage, which indicates the average amount of money that is returned to players over time. 

Familiarise yourself with these numbers to set realistic expectations about your potential outcomes and to improve your overall gaming strategy.

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Also, take regular breaks during your gaming sessions, which helps maintain your mental clarity and prevents the escalation of gambling-related stress. If you find yourself becoming emotionally involved—whether through excitement or frustration—step away from the screen for a while to regain perspective.

Final thoughts

To sum up, the Christmas season of 2025 presents fantastic opportunities for online casino players in India to enjoy themed slots that offer not only festive fun but also excitement and potential payouts. 

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Whether you’re spinning the reels of ‘Le Santa’, enjoying the festive bounty of ‘Santa’s Golden Christmas’, or experiencing the charm of ‘Piggy Bonanza Xmas’, there’s something for everyone. 

These games create a wonderful holiday atmosphere while offering thrilling gameplay. Celebrate this Christmas with some of the best slots available and make your gaming sessions bright and cheerful. 

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Jennifer Lopez Reveals Her New Relationship Dealbreakers After Ben Affleck Divorce

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Jennifer Lopez Reveals Her New Relationship Dealbreakers After Ben Affleck Divorce

Jennifer Lopez is entering 2026 with a new perspective on love following her high-profile divorce from Ben Affleck.

The superstar recently opened up about what she is looking for in a future partner—and what she will no longer tolerate. After four divorces, Lopez says her primary “dealbreaker” is a lack of self-awareness. She noted that signing the divorce papers was “the best thing” for her personal growth.

Choosing self-love

“I am not the same person I was last year,” Lopez explained. She emphasized that integrity and empathy are now non-negotiable qualities. While she credited Affleck for his work on their film production, she admitted that the “summer of lessons” helped her embrace her independence.

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